A steam hammer is a large, industrial forging hammer that is powered by steam. It is commonly used in the forging industry for shaping and molding metal through repeated blows. Steam hammers are capable of delivering powerful and controlled forces, making them essential in heavy forging operations.
The operation of a steam hammer involves a piston being driven up and down within a cylinder by the power of steam. The downward movement of the piston generates kinetic energy, which is transferred to a hammer-like ram or hammer head. As the ram is forced downward, it delivers a heavy blow to the workpiece resting on an anvil. The force and speed of the steam hammer can be adjusted to accommodate different applications and types of metals.
Steam hammers are known for their efficiency in forging large and heavy metal components such as crankshafts, axles, and forging dies. They are able to deliver consistent blows with precision, allowing for precise shaping and reducing the need for excessive hand labor.
Although steam hammers were widely used in industrial settings in the past, they have been largely replaced by more modern forging techniques and equipment, such as hydraulic and pneumatic hammers.